top of page

Targeting Civilians

Overview

This page is devoted to collecting examples of Israel deliberately targeting civilians in Gaza. This is critical because defenders of Israel's genocidal war seek to claim that civilian loss of life is entirely Hamas's responsibility. However, the evidence - not only of Israel's total lack of regard for Palestinian life, but it's deliberate killing of Palestinian civilians - is shockingly clear. Israel is deliberately killing civilians as part of its genocide of Palestinians.  

These examples include:

  • the systematic deprivation of food, water, and medical aid to the entire population, which is half children;

  • snipers deliberately and repeatedly shooting children in their heads and chests;

  • repeatedly killing people waving white flags;

  • Israeli soldiers forcibly evacuating a hospital and leaving newborn babies in incubators to die and decompose;

  • evacuating civilians to “safe zones” where Israel bombs and burns people alive, while also killing people on the very roads on which Israel tells them to flee;

  • arbitrarily creating “kill zones” where Israeli soldiers kill anyone who crosses an unmarked, invisible line;

  • running over Palestinians – alive and dead – with tanks and bulldozers; and

  • snipers and drones deliberately targeting unarmed civilians over and over again.

This is not to mention the systematic targeting of hospitals, schools, UN facilities, churches, mosques, refugee camps and homes - ensuring that nowhere is safe from the genocidal onslaught.

In a 300-page report, Amnesty International found that Israel’s claims that it was targeting Hamas “are not credible ... we could find only one reasonable conclusion: Israel’s intent is the physical destruction of Palestinians in Gaza.”

Click on any of the bullets below to jump to a specific section. 

Targeting Civilians

This section describes:

 

  • Israel's Intent to Kill Civilians This section provides numerous examples of Israeli leaders and soldiers openly expressing their intent to kill Palestinian civilians en masse, as well the admissions of Israeli soldiers. 

  • Newborns Left to Rot and Die – The Israeli army forced medical staff to evacuate a hospital, leaving newborn babies in their incubators, where they were subsequently discovered by journalists dead and decomposing. 

  • Targeting the Elderly - examples of Israeli forces killing elderly people who posed no threat to them at all. 

​​

  • Targeting Writers - Targeting writers is a classic tactic of genocide. It is an assault on both the memory and the intellectual leadership of a people.

  • Snipers and Drones Precision-Targeting Civilians - On numerous occasions, often with video evidence, Israeli soldiers have deliberately killed unarmed civilians including people waiving white flags on designated evacuation routes, pregnant women, playing children, people with special needs, and people simply walking.

​​​​

  • Summary Executions - This section collects ample evidence of Israeli soldiers shooting civilians in their homes for no ostensible reason, blatant war crimes.

  • Shooting on Sight in Kill Zones - Dozens of international doctors report that children are being regularly targeted by snipers with kill shots to their heads and chests, while Israeli soldiers have admitted they kill anyone who enters arbitrarily-defined, invisible, and ever-changing “kill zones”. 

  • Bombing “Power Targets” – The Israeli army purposely bombs high-density civilian areas with little or no military justification as a way to pressure the civilian population, as Israeli soldiers have themselves admitted.

​​​​

  • Case Study: Jabalia and the Siege of Northern Gaza - Focusing on Israel's siege of northern Gaza in October 2024,  it is possible to see how all these elements come together in one place, leaving no doubt of Israel's aim: genocide and ethnic cleansing. Through the implementation of the so-called “General’s Plan,” Israel openly aimed to create a humanitarian catastrophe, starve people out of the north, and shoot anyone who remained.    

Screenshot 2025-10-20 at 9.33.14 AM.png

Intent to Kill Civilians

Before delving into the numerous examples of Israeli forces deliberately killing civilians, it is worth recalling statements by Israeli leaders, media, and soldiers where they openly say that this is precisely what they plan to do, that they wish to kill Palestinians - regardless of whether they are civilians or not. As detailed below, Israeli soldiers have also admitted there is a culture and practice of indiscriminate killing of Palestinian civilians by the Israeli army

In the days following October 7, Israeli leaders openly proclaimed their genocidal intent towards all Palestinians in Gaza - and not simply a desire to defeat Hamas. ​​

​“No electricity, no food, no water, no fuel. We are fighting human animals and we will act accordingly.”

~ Yoav Gallant, Defense Minister

“Remember what Amalek has done to you, alluding to the biblical call to “attack Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have; do not spare them, but kill both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep.”

~ Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu

“It is an entire nation out there that is responsible. It is not true this rhetoric about civilians not being aware, not involved. It’s absolutely not true.”

~ President Isaac Herzog, Center-Left Labor Party

“The children of Gaza have brought this upon themselves.” 

~ Meirav Ben-Ari, Israel Knesset member of the centrist Yesh Atid party

There is compelling evidence that statements like these were taken to heart by Israeli military leadership, soldiers, and society. For example:

 

“When we asked why they opened fire, we were told it was an order from above and that the civilians had posed a threat to the troops. I can say with certainty that the people were not close to the forces and did not endanger them. It was pointless - they were just killed, for nothing. This thing called killing innocent people - it's been normalized. We were constantly told there are no noncombatants in Gaza, and apparently that message sank in among the troops.”

In an article in one of Israel's leading newspapers, Giora Eiland, former head of Israeli National Security Council, argued for “creating a severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza” as a necessary means to achieve the goal. Israel, he said, should “turn Gaza into a place that is temporarily or permanently impossible to live in.” A few days later he wrote another article saying, “Gaza will become a place where no human being can exist.” According to a scholar of genocide, “Apparently, no army representative or politician denounced this statement.” This was later embraced by the Israeli government and became known as “The General's Plan.” Looking at Gaza today, it's evident that this is exactly what the Israeli army has done. 

Jerusalem's Deputy Mayor, responsible for the lives of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, said the Israeli army should “Eliminate the Muslim Nazis in Gaza. We have to pick up the pace … cover all these hundreds of ants, while they were still alive. They are not human beings and not human animals, they are subhuman and that is how they should be treated.”

Israel's far-right Finance Minister, Bezalel Smotrich called starving 2 million Palestinians in Gaza to death “justified and moral.” On March 22, 2024, Israel's new Defense Minister, Israel Katz told the starving and desperate residents of Gaza to “return the hostages and expel Hamas…the alternative is total destruction and devastation,” putting the burden on unarmed, starving civilians to defeat military combatants or face annihilation.  In 2025, he told the people of Gaza City, including women, children, the sick and elderly, that those who remain would be considered terrorists

Israeli media is awash with genocidal incitement. To take just a few examples, commentators regularly cheerlead and encourage the genocide, saying things like:

Every baby in Gaza is an enemy

“I don’t sleep well unless I see houses collapsing in Gaza…they shouldn’t have anywhere to return to.”

“Simply finish them off from the air. Children, babies, it’s not our concern. Finish them off one by one.”

“Yes, it is possible to achieve total victory…There’s a finite amount of people in Gaza.”  

An Israeli commentator affiliated with Israel's Channel 14 posted on X (translated from the Hebrew): 

In light of statements like these - from Israeli political and military leadership, as well as Israeli media and society - there is no reason to trust that Israeli forces have been careful, precise, or targeted in their attacks in Gaza. To the contrary, they have made it deafeningly clear that they view all Palestinians as the enemy and unworthy of life. 

Indeed, the evidence of deliberate targeting of civilians is so clear and overwhelming that by May 2025 that Yair Golan, a former IDF deputy chief of staff, accused the Israeli army of killing babies “as a hobby” and “waging war against children.” 

Soldiers have increasingly spoken out about the culture within the Israeli army of intentionally killing civilians across Gaza. 

  • Reservists told Israeli NGO Breaking the Silence ​“You can fire wherever you want.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The evidence of deliberately targeting Palestinian civilians - including children - is so clear and chilling, that American, British, and other foreign doctors volunteering in Gaza have felt compelled to speak out. 

Numerous exposes in Israeli media in which soldiers testify to the widespread, intentional killing of Palestinian civilians. 

The sheer frequency and regularity with which civilians are slaughtered – particularly when seen in light of Israeli leaders, media, and society openly calling for the erasure of Gaza and denying the innocence of Palestinian civilians, as well as the confessions of Israeli soldiers describing the culture of wanton and deliberate killing of civilians, including children - can mean only one thing: this is a genocide. 

The claim that Israel seeks to minimize civilian harm is a brittle, transparent lie - mainly trotted out for Western audiences, while at home the killing of all Palestinians is openly accepted and celebrated.

Israel's deliberate targeting of civilians is not new. Indeed, it goes back to the 1948 war in which the state of Israel was created - a war characterized by numerous massacres of civilians, such as the most famous, Deir Yassin. These massacres - like the current ones - had the same goal: the ethnic cleansing of native Palestinians so the land could be settled by Jews.

Such massacres continued throughout the years, and was openly admitted to by Israeli General Mordechai Gur in 1978. In an interview, he was asked to comment on the Israeli army's actions in Lebanon, including attacks where there was no sign of terrorists. General Gur frankly and openly said the Israeli army always attacked civilians, purposely and consciously, and did not distinguish between civilian and military targets. 

image_2026-01-07_122628283.png

Targeting Civilians: Intent to Kill

Targeting Civilians:
Sniper Shots to Children's Heads

American and British doctors volunteering in Gaza's hospitals say that Israel is directly and deliberately shooting children on a daily basis in Gaza. In other words, children are being systematically executed by Israeli snipers. 

​​​​

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

These are not unique or isolated incidents. They were daily occurrences at hospitals across Gaza where these doctors volunteered throughout Israel's genocidal war. 

 

A detailed investigation by The Guardian in April 2024 entitled “Not a normal war” found that “doctors reported treating a steady stream of children, elderly people and others who were clearly not combatants with single bullet wounds to the head or chest.” It continued: “Eyewitness accounts and video recordings appear to back up claims that Israeli soldiers have fired on civilians, including children, outside of combat with Hamas or other armed groups. ... Palestinians in Gaza also report a terrifying new development in the latest Gaza war – armed drones able to hover over streets and pick off individuals. Called quadcopters, some of these drones are used as remote-control snipers that Palestinians say have been used to shoot civilians.” The Guardian report also describes several incidents of elderly people being shot by snipers, and a history of the Israeli army lying to cover up such incidents.

CBS News compiled a similar report of testimonies from foreign doctors in Gaza. 

 

The BBC conducted an investigation and, despite not being allowed into Gaza, was able to document 160 incidents of children being shot, 95 of whom were shot in the head or chest. Many were shot in Israeli-designated humanitarian zones and evacuation routes. The BBC also interviewed doctors and medics who said they saw many more children with gunshot wounds. This included the case of a father who was shot while walking in the street carrying his two-year-old daughter. A video shows them lying in the street, as he reaches out to her with his last breaths. 

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

“We wish you could hear the cries and screams our consciences will not let us forget.”

~ Open Letter by 45 American doctors to the U.S. Government

These are some of their testimonies.

American trauma surgeon Feroze Sidhwa recounted: 

​“Every day I was in Gaza, I saw a child shot in the head. Every single day.

Then I talked to other doctors at other hospitals and they told me the same thing. It’s not accidental.”

American orthopedic surgeon Mark Perlmutter described what he saw as an “overt genocide” in which children are “definitively” being intentionally targeted by Israeli snipers, while armed forces use cluster bombs at the times of day when they are most deadly, such as when civilians are gathered close together during evening prayers. 

“No kid gets shot twice by a sniper by mistake.”

“I didn’t believe that this many children could be admitted to the hospital with gunshot wounds to the head.”

British surgeon Nizam Mamode wrote in The Guardian and testified to the UK parliament about the “persistent targeting of civilians day after day.” 

What I found particularly disturbing is a bomb would drop on a crowded, tented area and then the drones would come down and pick off civilians - children.

This is not an occasional thing. This is day after day after day.

The quadcopter would come down, hover over a child, and shoot them.

American plastic surgeon Irfan Galaria penned a piece in The Los Angeles Times entitled: “I'm an American doctor who went to Gaza. What I saw wasn't war - it was annihilation.”

I stopped keeping track of how many new orphans I had operated on …

On one occasion, a handful of children, ages 5 to 8, were carried to the emergency room by their parents. All had single sniper shots to the head. These families were returning to their homes in Khan Yunis, about 2.5 miles away from the hospital, after Israeli tanks had withdrawn. But the snipers apparently stayed behind.

None of these children survived.”

​​

Why This Matters

  • Israel has banned foreign journalists from entering Gaza independently - making these doctors amongst the few Western observers to have visited Gaza. (Israel has allowed a few journalists to visit Gaza under official Israeli military escort - and subject to Israeli military censorship. Western media tends to discount the reporting of their Palestinian colleagues, revealing a racist bias. Thus, it is especially critical to have these trusted voices.)

  • These doctors testify to the regular targeting of children by snipers and drones, even when they are nowhere near combat - even when it is eminently clear they are unarmed children. This shows very clearly that the goal of the Israeli army is not to defeat Hamas - it's to get rid of the Palestinian people. 

  • Killing children is core to genocide: It makes sense to target children if you’re trying to target the future.

Testimonies About Children Targeted by Israeli Snipers

As always, speaking in abstract about the targeting of children - while horrifying - only begins to scratch the surface of the reality. This section provides the lived testimonies of a handful of people who witnessed the killing of children by Israeli snipers. ​

 

​One morning, three badly wounded children arrived in quick succession. Their families told [her] that the children had been together in the street when they came under fire and that there had been no other shooting in the area. She said no wounded adults were brought in to the hospital at the same time and from the same place.

“One child, I could see there was a shot to the head. They were doing CPR on this five- or six-year-old girl who obviously died,” said Gupta.

“There was another little girl about the same age. I saw a bullet entry wound on her head. Her father was there, crying and asking me, ‘Can you save her? She’s my only child.’”

Gupta said that a third young child also had a shot to the head and was sent for a CT scan.

“The neurosurgeon looked and said, ‘There’s no hope.’ You could see the bullet had gone through the head. I don’t know how old he was, but young,” she said.

Family members told Gupta that the Israeli army had withdrawn from the area about four kilometres from the hospital.​ “They said people started returning to their homes because the army was gone. But the snipers stayed on. The families said they opened fire at the children,” she said.

Among the casualties was 14-year-old Ruwa Qdeih. Doctors say she was shot dead outside the hospital in Khan Younis as she went to collect water. They said there was no fighting in the area at the time and that she was killed by a single shot and then men who went to recover her body were also shot at.

 

  • In Gaza City, 3-year-old Imad Abu al-Qura was shot outside his home as he went to buy clementines with his cousin, Hadeel, a 20-year-old medical student, who was also killed. The family said they were targeted by an Israeli sniper. A 3 year old – killed by Israeli snipers. Hadeel lost her life immediately, but according to her cousin, Imad was still alive. Neighbors tried to extend a wooden plank to reach him, but were shot at. When Imad tried to move, he was shot and killed.  Watch the video below. 

  • A 4-year-old girl was shot in the neck when trying to leave Gaza City with her family - as instructed - on a so-called safe route designated by the Israeli military.​​

[Palestinian father Islam Ali Salouha] explained that on the afternoon of Sunday 24 March 2024, the Israeli army ordered everyone in the vicinity, through loudspeakers, to leave their residential area immediately or face having their home bombed. As a result, the residents were forced to leave the area with a number of their neighbours and cross a corpse-strewn road that the Israeli army had designated for travel.

 

Salouha said that they were only able to walk for 10s of metres before they were suddenly exposed to intense gunfire, which targeted the two children, Ali and Saeed, in particular. The children then fell in front of them, their bodies covered in blood.

 

As they attempted to pull the two kids off the ground, he said, the Israeli forces opened fire on them again, forcing them to leave Ali and Saeed on the ground and to continue walking.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

  • Such shootings became so commonplace that children would carry white sheets - as flags - when they were forced to leave their homes under Israeli evacuation orders. 

  • Doctors described an 18-month-old girl shot in the head and a 2-year-old girl shot in the heart - both killed - by Israeli snipers. 

Screenshot 2026-01-07 at 2.01.10 PM.png
  • An American doctor told the story of a 4-year-old girl shot in the head by an Israeli drone. 

  • This targeting of children continued even during ceasefires - including a 15-year-old boy who was trying to return to his family home and a 6-year-old girl who was sleeping when she was shot.

15 year old targeted by sniper.png
Screenshot 2025-07-23 at 9.21.59 PM.png

In a video on the second page of this post, a tearful father strokes his son's hair and cradles his face.

This girl's family say there was no military activity in the area, no military structures, no verbal warning from the drone, and no warning shots.

Children shot at GHF sites - video screenshot.png

Israeli Soldiers and American Contractors Admit to Indiscriminate Killing​​

These testimonies of Palestinian children and their families - as well as  American and British doctors - have been confirmed both by Israeli soldiers and by American contractors working for the so-called “Gaza Humanitarian Foundation.” 

​​​

A Division 252 officer described the arbitrary nature of this boundary: “For the division, the kill zone extends as far as a sniper can see.”

“We're killing civilians there who are then counted as terrorists,” he says. “The IDF spokesperson's announcements about casualty numbers have turned this into a competition between units. If Division 99 kills 150 [people], the next unit aims for 200.”

A Division 99 reservist described watching a drone feed showing “an adult with two children crossing the forbidden line.” They were walking unarmed, seemingly searching for something. “We had them under complete surveillance with the drone and weapons aimed at them – they couldn't do anything,” he says. “Suddenly we heard a massive explosion. A combat helicopter had fired a missile at them. Who thinks it's legitimate to fire a missile at children? And with a helicopter? This is pure evil.”

AJ Video of Haaretz expose on GHF Israeli soldier admission - screenshot.png

Sadly, Israel's willingness to brutalize and kill Palestinian children is nothing new. In 2023, 124 Palestinian children were killed by Israeli soldiers and settlers in the West Bank. Israel is the only country that tries children in military tribunals, which lack basic due process protections and have astronomical conviction rates. During the first two years of the first intifada, which was primarily peaceful, 23,000-30,000 children were beaten by Israeli soldiers, requiring medical treatment, as part of a “break their bones” policy toward protestors; approximately one-third of those children were under the age of 10. On April 11, 2003, 21-year-old British photography student Tom Hurndall was shot by an Israeli soldier in Gaza and subsequently died. He was wearing a bright orange jacket and helping Palestinian children cross a street under fire in Rafah. He was shot in the head. During the 2018-2019 Great March of Return, a nonviolent protest movement in Gaza, the UN found that Israeli soldiers intentionally shot unarmed children. At least 50 children were killedHa'aretz published testimonies of Israeli soldiers saying shooting protestors in the knees became a competition of who could hit the largest number. These are just a few examples of how Israel has treated Palestinian children for decades. 

British photography student Tom Hurndall - Screenshot.png

Targeting Civilians: Intent to Kill

Targeting Civilians:
Abandoning Newborns to Rot and Die

This section is about a single incident so egregious and so illuminating about Israel's genocidal campaign it merits highlighting all by itself. It sheds light on the attitude and goals of the Israeli army as a whole. 

The Washington Post reported that on November 10, 2023, the Israeli military forced doctors, nurses, and patients to evacuate Gaza City’s al-Nasr Children’s Hospital. A nurse with Doctors Without Borders recounted having to leave behind 4 newborn babies: they required oxygen and there were no portable respirators or incubators to transport them.​ An Israeli official provided an assurance that ambulances would be arranged to retrieve the patients. But the ambulances never came.

 

Two weeks later, during a pause in hostilities, a Palestinian journalist was able to enter the hospital. In the neonatal ICU he discovered (and captured video of) the decomposing bodies of the babies - still attached to the wires and tubes that were intended to keep them alive.

 

They had been left to die alone.

This is a crime so heinous - so heartless - it's hard to comprehend. And yet, it is less surprising when put in the context of all the Israeli government and military have said and done since October 7, including:

​​

According to a report by The Guardian, the head of pediatrics at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis said the hospital’s supply of specialised formula for premature babies was “completely depleted” and he was forced to ration regular formula, of which he had only a week's supply. ​

 

Mothers who are severely malnourished themselves or have been killed are unable to breastfeed, creating a higher need for formula. On the black market, what little supply exists has become exorbitantly expensive, beyond the reach of most families.

“This whole generation is being targeted. They will suffer from memory problems, developmental delays … And the problem is even if nutrition becomes available later on, the damage is permanent,” the head of pediatrics said.

An American doctor on a medical mission to Gaza reported that Israeli forces confiscated several cans of baby formula he’d brought in his suitcase.

International aid organizations accuse Israel of hampering the delivery of much-needed baby formula into Gaza where child malnutrition is climbing to alarming levels.

Screenshot 2026-01-07 at 2.11.44 PM.png

Targeting Civilians: Intent to Kill

Targeting Civilians:
The Elderly

This section collects examples of Israeli soldiers targeting elderly Palestinians. It is not an exhaustive list of such incidents.

 

It should go without saying that intentionally or recklessly killing civilians is a war crime. Combatants are supposed to take special care to avoid unnecessary harm to civilians.

The evidence below consists largely of testimonies of Palestinian civilians. In some cases, there is video evidence that is startlingly clear. Many of the crimes described by Palestinians - including shooting to kill, using Palestinians as human shields, and driving over Palestinians with bulldozers and tanks - have been admitted to by Israeli soldiers themselves. 

Shooting of GRandmother holding child's hands - Screenshot.png

4.   Bodycam footage of an Israeli soldier shows the moment he killed an unarmed 73-year-

      old Palestinian who signaled to him not to shoot. In response, the soldier’s commander 

      said “He signaled ‘no no [with his hands]’ and you took him down? Excellent.”  

Bodycam footage - shooting elderly - screenshot of video.png
Screenshot 2025-07-12 at 1.37.54 PM.png

5.     Footage shows an Israeli tank firing at an unarmed elderly Palestinian man who posed

        no visible threat.

Screenshot 2025-07-12 at 7.52.47 PM.png

9.    A 74-year-old man was killed while sitting in his home in the Jabalia refugee camp. His

       son says Israeli forces shot him, then launched a lethal rocket at him. His son was only

        able to recover his body after Israeli forces withdrew.

Targeting Civilians: Intent to Kill

Targeting Civilians: The Rescuers

Overview

Israeli snipers and drones also repeatedly target Palestinians who try to rescue the wounded. This includes:

  • Killing medics and ambulance workers. Even though this is the subject of a dedicated page, we include a few examples here in order to show the broader context in which Israel targets all kinds of rescuers, destroying Palestinian hope and possibilities of survival. It also shows a cynical attempt by Israel to destroy the fabric of Palestinian society and solidarity – imperiling anyone who seeks to help anyone else.

  • Targeting civilians who seek to rescue injured children or loved ones by shooting at anyone who comes near.

  • Blocking rescue workers from reaching the injured in the first place, ensuring the death of any survivors.

An investigation by +972 Magazine and Local Call confirmed this pattern, showing that Israel is systematically using “double tap” strikes in Gaza—deliberately bombing the same site twice to kill rescue workers, paramedics, and civilians trying to save the wounded. One of several sources within the Israeli army recalled “a woman crying and screaming - her daughter's body was burned. Her daughter was still alive, she was begging for someone to come and save her. You could hear the ambulances trying to get in, and you don't let them enter.”

Screenshot 2025-08-07 at 9.46.55 PM.png
Screenshot 2025-10-24 at 10.57.03 AM.png

Killing Medics and Targeting Ambulances

According to the UN, Israel has killed over 1,580 health care workers in Gaza and over 400 aid workers. Attacks on health care workers and aid workers are the subject of dedicated pages. Here, we provide a few examples here to show the broader context in which Israel targets all those who seek to help or rescue others in Gaza. 

1.     Killing 6-year-old Hind Rajab and the Paramedics Who Tried to Rescue Her

On January 29, 2024, 6-year-old Hind Rajab was fleeing north Gaza in a car with her family when they came under heavy tank fire. Surrounded by the dead bodies of her family, she called the Palestinian Red Crescent, begging for help. Her scared voice can be heard in the heartbreaking audio.

 

The ambulance that was sent to rescue her coordinated and pre-approved its movements with the Israeli military. Nonetheless, as it approached Hind, it was destroyed by an Israeli tank, killing both paramedics. Hind also perished. The car she was in was riven by 355 bullets.

 

Israel initially lied and said no Israeli military had been in the area. A Washington Post investigation found that Israeli tanks were in the area at that time

 

In short, Israeli soldiers brutally murdered a 6-year-old girl, her family, and the paramedics who rescued her—and then tried to cover it up. It all happened in broad daylight. 

2.     The Massacre of 15 Medics in Ambulances - and Israel's Attempt to Cover it Up

In late March 2025, 15 medics in 5 ambulances were ambushed by Israeli soldiers. They were killed in a barrage of gunfire and buried along with their ambulances in a mass grave. Israel prevented anyone from accessing the area for over a week. It then brazenly lied about the incident, claiming the ambulances were advancing suspiciously with their lights off. 

Then The New York Times released video footage showing the vehicles were clearly marked and advancing slowly with both headlights and emergency signals on. The medics' emergency vests were clearly visible. The video also reveals that the Israeli army fired at them for seven minutes straight. Several minutes into the barrage, some of the victims can be heard reciting their final prayers. (The man who recorded the video was found in the mass grave with a bullet in his head.)​ In the video, one of the paramedics can be heard saying: “Forgive me, mother. This is the path I chose, mother, to help people.”

The vehicles were crushed. Some of the medics had their hands or feet bound. ​The sole survivor of Israel’s aid worker massacre told The Guardian that he watched wounded colleagues beg for mercy before soldiers executed them one by one.

 

Journalist Ryan Grim observed: “Burying the ambulances themselves along with the medics they executed is one of the elements that makes this latest crime so extraordinary and revealing.  A group of IDF soldiers collectively agreed to use a bulldozer to bury the ambulances in sand, with the men they had just killed, on the apparent hope that nobody would notice that 15 men were missing. Consider how far down the path of dehumanization you have to be to get there.”

Before the ambush, an Israeli commander from the Golani Brigade, which carried out the massacre, told his troops, “Everyone you meet is an enemy. If you see a figure, open fire, eliminate them, and move on. Do not hesitate.”

3.     Killing 3 Rescue Workers as They Tried to Reach the Wounded

Israel killed three paramedics and a journalist in Gaza City’s Tuffah neighborhood in early June 2025 as they tried to rescue the wounded and retrieve bodies from a prior Israeli strike. Among the dead was Hussein Muhaisen, who weeks earlier had been filmed carrying a small girl away from a fire. He had previously been interviewed by The New York Times, saying “My job is mostly rescuing children. We will continue working til we die.” 

Hossein Mohsen.jpg

Hussein, a paramedic, with the young girl he rescued from a fire.

Killing Civilians Who Try To Help The Injured

Israel also repeatedly targets Palestinians who rush to help the injured. Not only do Palestinians themselves frequently tell us this, it has also been captured on video. This section collects a few illustrative examples. 

1.     An Israeli drone shoots a small boy. When people gather to help the wounded child, an

        Israeli drone bombs and kills them all. 

 

A video published by The Washington Post shows a small boy, sitting on the ground, waving his arms in distress. His cries for help are audible even at a distance. Slowly people come to his rescue, first one person, and then several more. The person taking the video narrates in a shaky voice: “He’s a child. He's in pieces. Why did they strike him? Why?” 48 seconds later, an airstrike kills the boy and all those who had come to help.  

2.      Israeli drones play sounds of crying babies to lure people out of homes and kill them. 

Palestinians report that Israel has been using a new tactic - playing the sounds of crying women and babies with drones in order to lure people out of buildings and kill them. Videos have been examined and published by Al Jazeera and human rights group, Euro-Med Monitor. 

In other words, Israel is weaponising the humanity of Palestinians in order to kill them. In this way, Israel also aims to tear apart communal bonds. 

3.     Killing a 3-year-old and Shooting at Those who Tried to Rescue Him.

Three-year-old Imad Abu al-Qura was shot outside his home as he went to buy clementines with his cousin, Hadeel, a 20-year-old medical student. Hadeel was killed immediately, but according to her cousin, who was also there, Imad was still alive. Neighbors tried to extend a wooden plank to reach him, but were shot at. When Imad tried to move, he was shot and killed. Watch the video below. 

4.     Israeli snipers shot and killed two young brothers in Khan Younis as they tried to

        evacuate. The first carried a white flag, the second was shot and killed trying to rescue

        his brother.

The Guardian reports that 14-year-old Nahedh Barbakh was carrying a white flag to lead the way for his family, but after walking just a few steps from the house, he was hit in the leg by a bullet. As the teenager attempted to turn back home he was shot in the back and head.

 

20-year-old Ramez was shot through the heart when he tried to rescue his brother. The family decided it was too dangerous to recover the bodies and eventually fled the area, leaving the brothers still lying in the street. A last photograph shows Ramez stretched across Nahedh’s body with the white flag tangled between them.

 

Witnesses said the shots came from the rooftop of a nearby building taken over by Israeli soldiers.

Barbakh brothers.jpg

A photo published by Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor showing the dead bodies of two brothers, with a white flag tangled between them.

5.   Israel bombed a residential block. Drones shot at anyone trying to rescue survivors.

In September 2024, Israel bombed an entire residential block, completely destroying seven buildings housing Palestinian families. According to witnesses, the Israeli army prevented ambulances and rescue crews from reaching the site, using quadcopter drones to shoot at anyone who tried to help the survivors. 

6.     Israel bombed a school in Gaza City. An hour later, it bombed the school again - this

        time targeting those desperately trying to rescue the wounded.

Israel bombed the Al-Arqam School in the Tuffah neighbourhood of northern Gaza City. Four airstrikes targeted the school on April 3, 2025 - killing at least 31 people, including 18 children - and injuring over 100 more. Approximately one hour after the initial four airstrikes, Israel bombed the school again - this time targeting those desperately trying to rescue the wounded.

Targeting Rescuers - Al-Arqam School - Screenshot .png

7.     Video shows Israeli forces killed 3 Palestinians who were trying to retrieve the body of another Palestinian.

8.     An Israeli soldier admits to shooting a young man, and his unarmed younger brother who tried to retrieve his body.  

The Israeli-American sniper, Daniel Raab, recounts unapologetically admits knowing the young men were unarmed. The Guardian reports:

Daniel Raab Admits Murder.avif

Images of first one brother, then the other, killed by Israeli-American sniper Daniel Raab.

Blocking Rescuers

 

Israel also routinely blocks rescue teams from reaching the wounded and rescuing any survivors. This is a longstanding practice - in both Gaza and the West Bank. 

For example, in July 2024, Gaza’s civil defense said Israeli forces blocked rescue teams from reaching at least 82 people trapped beneath rubble, some still alive, in eastern Gaza City where nonstop airstrikes leveled over 200 homes. “Their cries for help continue to reach us,” said civil defense spokesperson Mahmoud Basal

​In July 2025, Israel killed a family of 13, including seven children, in an airstrike on their Gaza City home. The Israeli army blocked rescue attempts for eight hours with drone strikes, even as some were filmed alive under the rubble, begging for help. By the time rescuers got through, the survivors had all died. 

 

This type of thing occurs regularly in the West Bank, where Israel maintains a brutal and illegal occupation of Palestinian territory, according to the International Court of Justice

 

Saif was struck in the back with a rock and collapsed. Settlers swarmed, beating him with clubs and sticks. When they left him, he staggered away, dazed, before collapsing beneath an oak tree. There, for two and a half hours, he vomited and struggled to breathe as his condition worsened. His friends called desperately for help, but Israeli military drones circled overhead, dropping tear gas on villagers trying to reach him. Settlers and soldiers blocked ambulances, shattering windshields and stalling their entry. It took more than two hours for an ambulance crew to finally reach Saif. By the time they carried him back across the hills, he was dead.

His friend Rizik’s body wasn’t found until 10 pm. In addition to being shot, “it was clear that he had been badly beaten by settlers - his hand was clenched and his arm contorted. When all was said and done, two were dead, more than 50 were injured, and not a single settler was charged.”

This is a longstanding practice of the Israeli military. In 2002, Israeli human rights group B'tselem published a report entitled, “Wounded in the Field: Impeding Medical Treatment and Firing at Ambulances by IDF Soldiers in the Occupied Territories.” 

Palestinian shot by Settler - Screenshot for end of targeting rescuers.png

Examples of Israeli soldiers and settlers violently attacking Palestinian civilians and then preventing ambulances from reaching them.

Targeting Civilians: Artists and Writers

Overview

The Palestinian Ministry of Culture reported the deaths of 45 artists, writers, and cultural activists between October 2023 and February 2024. A project by the nonprofit PEN International, documents the cases of 23 writers and poets who were killed between October 2023 and September 2024, making the Gaza genocide the deadliest assault on writers in recent history.

This section highlights one example - the killing of Refaat Alareer. It discusses the significance of targeting writers and artists like Refaat and Israel's long history of assassinating Palestinian writers and poets. 

 

 

The Targeted Assassination of Palestinian Poet and Activist Refaat Alareer

Refaat Alareer was a 44-year-old Palestinian writer, poet, academic, activist, and father of six. He was killed in a targeted Israeli strike on his sister’s home on December 6, 2023. Because of his critical views surrounding Israeli disinformation following the October 7th attack, Alareer was subjected to a vicious smear campaign, and received death threats, as well as threats of sexual violence against his female relatives.

The Israeli airstrike that killed Prof. Refaat Alareer was apparently deliberate, rights group Euro-Med Monitor concluded. The specific apartment where Refaat and his family were sheltering was surgically bombed, while the rest of the building remained unharmed, according to corroborated eyewitness and family accounts. This came after weeks of death threats that Refaat received online and by phone from Israeli accounts and an Israeli officer. In 2014, Israel had previously bombed Refaat’s home in Shejaiya and killed over 30 members of his and his wife’s families.

Refaat gave his last interview to CNN about what it was like live under Israeli occupation and relentless Israeli bombing. He spoke of the helpless feeling of being a parent when you can't protect your children, but told CNN: “We have the faith, we have the belief that we have a fair cause, a just cause, to struggle to fight back for freedom, for basic human rights. We’ve been stripped of this.”

PEN - War On Writers.webp

Born in the Shejaiya neighbourhood of Gaza, Refaat was instrumental in cultivating a generation of young Gazan authors who wielded the power of storytelling to promote the Palestinian struggle for liberation and human dignity. He was a professor of English literature at the now-destroyed Islamic University of Gaza. He earned his M.A. from University College London in the UK, and his PhD from the Universiti Putra Malaysia.

Alareer dedicated his life to writing about the experiences of Gazans living under the illegal Israeli occupation and the 17-year-long blockade of Gaza. He edited two compilations by young Palestinian writers: Gaza Writes Back (2014) and Gaza Unsilenced (2015), both containing collections of short stories, essays, poems, and photos documenting Palestinians’ experiences under the blockade. Alareer also co-founded We Are Not Numbers, a non-profit organisation established following the 2014 war on Gaza, with the goal of encouraging a new generation of authors to tell the stories of Palestinians killed by the Israeli occupation

During the Gaza genocide, Refaat wrote a poem called If I Must Die, asking people to fly a kite in his name if he’s killed to give hope to orphaned children. He wrote it for his daughter, Shaima. Months after Refaat was assassinated, Shaima had a baby. Two months later, Israel killed Shaima. And her husband and baby

Screenshot 2026-01-15 at 10.46.21 AM.png

The Significance of Killing Writers

 

Intellectuals and cultural figures, including writers, are often targeted during genocides as part of a broader strategy to dismantle the fabric of a society and eliminate a group's identity. Intellectuals often play a crucial role in shaping a group's cultural and political identity, acting as community leaders and potential sources of resistance or alternative narratives. Targeting them is a way to silence opposition and weaken the group's ability to organize or resist. This pattern of targeting intellectuals highlights the devastating impact of genocide on the cultural and intellectual life of the oppressed group, and the long-lasting consequences it can have on a society's ability to rebuild and recover. 

Israel has a long history of assassinating Palestinian intellectuals and writers. 

While it is not our aim to tell the full story of Israel's targeted assassinations of Palestinian cultural and intellectual leaders, it's important to understand that Israel's killing of writers like Refaat Alareer in Gaza is part of a long history of such killings, aimed at destroying Palestinian society and its movement for self-determination. 

In 1972, Israel assassinated Ghassan Kanafani, considered the leading novelist of his generation, and the author of beautiful, evocative books like Return to Haifa, which tells the story of Palestinian refugees living in the occupied territories who have the opportunity to visit the homes from which they were expelled by Israel in 1948. Kanafani was assassinated by an Israeli Mossad agent, who planted a bomb in his car in Beirut, killing him and his 17-year-old niece. 

In 1987, Naji al-Ali, a Palestinian political cartoonist, was assassinated in London. He was unsparing in his criticism of empire and Israeli colonization. He was most famous for creating Handala, a ten-year-old refugee boy, barefoot, with hands clasped behind his back, bearing witness to history, who became a national symbol for Palestinians. Although Al-Ali's killing has technically never been solved, the UK arrested two suspects, both Israeli Mossad agents, and subsequently expelled another Mossad cell and Israeli diplomats for their refusal to cooperate in the investigation.

 

Handala.gif

Targeting Civilians: 
Precision-Targeting Civilians

Overview

Prior sections catalogue examples of Israeli soldiers purposefully, and calculatedly, targeting civilians - including sniper shots to children's heads and chests, leaving newborn babies to die and decompose in hospitals the Israeli army forcibly evacuated, killing elderly people by driving over them with tanks and shooting at them after using them as human shields, targeting rescuers, and deliberately killing writers and intellectuals. 

This section captures numerous additional examples - often with photo or video evidence, and sometimes just with the testimony of witnesses and family members who saw their loved ones brutally murdered. Examples include missiles dropped on children playing at a foosball table, snipers shooting at families in and around hospitals, snipers and drones targeting people simply walking along the coast, shooting fishermen, killing people with special needs, repeatedly targeting civilians waving white flags, shooting at doctors while operating or tending to patients, and killing women and children - including pregnant women. These people are not “collateral damage” or children killed by relentless bombardment. They are individuals specifically and precisely targeted by Israeli soldiers.

Confessions by Israeli soldiers

Israeli soldiers have themselves described an Israeli policy and practice of bombing and shooting Palestinian civilians - including children - who are unarmed and posed no threat. Instead, they say, killing civilians is a way to empty neighborhoods (i.e., ethnic cleansing) and exact revenge. Sometimes, they shoot because they are bored

According to an investigation by independent news outlet +972 Magazine, which interviewed Israeli officers and soldiers, drones are frequently used to bomb civilians, including children, to force them to leave their homes or prevent their return to evacuated areas. They are also used against anyone who enters an area deemed off-limits by the Israeli military – but which is not signposted in any way on the ground. “Whoever they spot, they kill.

This matches Palestinian testimonies to The Guardian, in which they describe “armed drones able to hover over streets and pick off individuals. Called quadcopters, some of these drones are used as remote-control snipers that Palestinians say have been used to shoot civilians.”

These drones are everywhere in Gaza, creating an intense humming sound wherever you go. French historian Jean-Pierre Filiu, on his return from Gaza,  described “a nonstop roar, so strong that it's impossible to have a regular conversation outside.”

Ha'aretz interviewed Israeli soldiers who had served in Gaza but refused to go back, revealing a complete disdain for Palestinian life and a permissiveness that allowed soldiers to shoot to kill for no reason: “The vibe is ‘You can fire wherever you want.’”

These testimonies by Israeli soldiers are echoed by Palestinian civilians, who describe indiscriminate killing of families, children, and the elderly. 

Precision-Targeting Civilians: A Collection of Examples

Prior sections discuss numerous examples of Israeli forces deliberately killing civilians with no apparent justification - often buttressed by video and forensic evidence, as well as the testimonies of Palestinian children and families. Before jumping into these new examples, it's worth recalling a few of these prior examples, including: 

Journalist Owen Jones suggests a thought experiment: “Just imagine we had the recording of a 6-year-old Israeli girl, desperately ringing the emergency services after Hamas militants slaughtered her relatives in a car, including 3 other kids.

 

Imagine we also had a prior recording of her 15-year-old cousin, desperately pleading for help, before you hear her being violently murdered by Hamas gunfire.

Imagine then an Israeli ambulance sent to rescue this little girl was then blown up by Hamas militants, killing both paramedics.

 

What would be the response?

You know what the response would be.

It would be offered up as evidence of the supreme evil and barbarism of Hamas.

We would be told it showed they’re worse than the Nazis.

It would also be offered up as justification for the need to wipe Hamas off the face of the earth.

Every politician in the West would issue statements dripping with grief and righteous fury.

 

But this atrocity happened to 6-year-old Hind Rajab and her family - all Palestinians - at the hands of the Israeli state.”

​​

He says he shot Salem simply because he tried to retrieve the body of his beloved older brother Mohammed.

 

“It’s hard for me to understand why he [did that] and it also doesn’t really interest me,” Raab says in a video interview posted on X. “I mean, what was so important about that corpse?”

 

“They’re thinking: ‘Oh I don’t think [I’ll get shot] because I’m wearing civilian clothes and I am not carrying a weapon and all that, but they were wrong,” said Raab, who majored in biology at the University of Illinois before joining the Israel Defense Forces. “That’s what you have snipers for.”

 

After Salem was shot, his father, Montasser, 51, rushed to the site, and tried to collect his sons’ bodies for burial, but was also fatally injured by a sniper.

To these handful of illustrative examples from previous sections, we add some more examples below. These are, of course, a tiny fraction of the war crimes Israel has committed in Gaza, many that will never be told, by voices now forever silenced. 

Screenshot 2025-10-23 at 9.42.22 AM.png
Screenshot 2025-10-23 at 9.45.30 AM.png
Screenshot 2025-10-23 at 10.33.25 AM.png
Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 12.35.04 PM.png
Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 12.36.07 PM.png
Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 12.42.07 PM.png

Israeli drones target a Palestinian civilian carrying a bag of flour  as he returns to his starving family in the Al-Shujaiya neighborhood of Gaza.

An Israeli soldier published a video on his personal social media account showing him murdering 5 Palestinians in North Gaza along with the horse. “Too bad for the horse,” he comments.

Screenshot 2025-10-22 at 1.24.24 PM.png
Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 12.47.52 PM.png
  • Israeli soldiers have repeatedly targeted people waiving white flags - including civilians on designated evacuation routes, and even 3 people who turned out to be Israeli hostages. 

 

A few weeks after the Israeli military admitted it shot and killed three Israeli hostages waving white flags in Gaza, ITV News aired a video obtained from one of its cameramen in Gaza showing a group of men, one of whom is seen waving white flag, walking in a so-called safe zone. One of the men, Ramzi Abu Sahloul, is interviewed and says he is attempting to reach his mother and brother to escort them out of harm’s way. A drone can be heard overhead. Once the interview is complete, the cameraman walks away and the group of men continue on their way. A round of gunshots can be heard and Ramzi is fatally hit. ITV's video analysis and audio ballistic expert analysis contradicted Israeli denials and deflections.

A Palestinian grandmother was shot to death while carrying a white flag and holding her grandchild’s hand. They were evacuating on a designated “safe” route. This, too, was  captured on video

A 15-year-old boy was shot and killed while carrying a white flag and trying to lead the way for his family, which was evacuating per Israeli orders. After walking just a few steps from the house, he was hit in the leg by a bullet. As the teenager attempted to turn back home, he was shot in the back and head, a witness said. His older brother was shot by a sniper as he tried to rescue his younger brother

Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 12.55.06 PM.png
  • Israeli soldiers have also shot doctors while on duty in the operating room of hospitals. 

(See the Destroying Hospitals page for detailed discussion of the targeting of health care workers and the health care system in Gaza). 

For example, a doctor was shot in the chest while on duty in the operating room at Nasser Hospital in February 2024. 

American orthopedic surgeon Mark Perlmutter testified that an orthopedic nurse was shot in the knee while he was operating because he refused to abandon his patient mid-operation. He was later imprisoned for 45 days, blinded in one eye because a rifle butt exploded his right eye, and then released and dumped on the side of the road.

  • There are also numerous incidents of Israeli soldiers targeting women and children, including newborn children, children collecting water, children waiting in line for food, and pregnant women.  

For example, a female doctor was killed with her 4-day-old twins by a targeted strike on her apartment, possibly because she had been posting about Israeli war crimes on social media.  

A child testified that while he was recovering from surgery lying in bed in the Baptist hospital, Israeli soldiers shot him, saying “Put him out of his misery.”

Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 1.09.29 PM.png
Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 1.12.36 PM.png

Video shows Israeli forces targeted a 12-year-old girl, Amna al-Mufti, as she was carrying water to her family. 

Screenshot 2025-09-16 at 1.24.26 PM.png
Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 1.16.34 PM.png
  • Video shows Israeli forces targeting and killing 3 Palestinian men who were simply trying to retrieve the body of another. 

Israel didn’t need to kill them. Yet, they did.

Amjad, Mohammad, and Mo’men Yusuf Al-Madhoun — three brothers, ages 13 to 27 — were murdered by an Israeli quadcopter as they walked through the shattered remains of their own neighborhood in Beit Lahia, northern Gaza.

They weren’t fighters.

They weren’t a threat.

They were simply trying to salvage wood and broken scraps from what used to be their home. That’s all. A few planks. Some cabinet doors. Anything they could possibly reuse.

They never came back.

Their father, Yusef consumed by a growing dread, began walking toward the area. On the way, their friend — the sole survivor — stumbled back, bleeding, and recounted the horror.

Even then, their father’s first instinct was to do what was right: he rushed the injured boy to the hospital. Only after that did he turn back — alone — into a place no one else dared to go.

He stripped off his undershirt, held it high as a white flag, and stepped into the kill zone.

He found his sons' bodies. Two near each other. The third, tragically, 50 meters away.

He carried them out himself.

When Yusuf’s siblings saw him return, something flickered inside them — courage, love, desperation. And they joined him. They helped recover their brothers' bodies with their own hands.

At the funeral, there were no customary dates.

No coffee.

No comfort.

Only grief — raw, bottomless, unspeakable.

He buried them in a single grave — the only one he could afford.

Their mother stood over them, sobbing, her voice echoing the unfillable void.

No one could speak. Because nothing about this is okay.

The killers?

They’ll be vacationing soon.

Maybe in Europe. Morocco is nice too.

Maybe somewhere chillingly close to you.

They’ll get to live.

Our three boys — and tens of thousands of Palestinians before them — will not.

Don’t call it war.

This is a slaughter.

This is not a comprehensive catalogue of all the times Israeli soldiers have deliberately targeted  and killed Palestinian civilians. There is no way to know how many times these atrocities have occurred. Israel has assiduously forbidden international journalists from entering Gaza. Al Jazeera's Investigative Unit, however, has created a database of crimes which Israeli soldiers have themselves documented and posted on social media, as well as a documentary on what they discovered. ​​​​​​​​​​​​

Although this violence is unprecedented in scale and technological ferocity, the practice of Israeli soldiers indiscriminately killing Palestinian civilians is not new. The 1948 war - known to Palestinians as the Nakba - was characterized by numerous massacres of Palestinian civilians, such as the killings at Deir Yassin and Tantura. Such massacres did not stop in 1948 either, but have continued throughout Israeli history. The clip below is from a documentary called “Tantura,” in which several Israeli soldiers recall the indiscriminate and cold-blooded killing of Palestinian civilians as part of an effort to take over their land and establish a Jewish state. 

 Driving Tanks and Bulldozers
Over Civilians

Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor confirms Israeli tanks deliberately ran over dozens of Palestinians in Gaza, killing them. Their report is based on witness testimonies and photos. Other testimonies and stories have been reported by doctors and local journalists.

 

Examples include:

​Running over sleeping families and families sheltering in tents near hospitals in the hopes of safety and protection. 

  • In December 2023, doctors and other witnesses said Israeli forces bulldozed tents housing displaced Palestinians near Kamal Adwan hospital, crushing them to death. (CNN, Al Jazeera)

  • Another documented incident took place on January 23, 2024 when an Israeli tank ran over a family sleeping in a shelter caravan in the Taiba Towers area in Khan Younis, leading to the death of a man and his eldest daughter, and injuring his wife and three remaining children.⁠

​Running over detained persons, with their hands bound.

Running over children and the elderly. 

Israeli soldiers have admitted to running over Palestinians dead and alive in Gaza. 

But before the humanitarian convoys arrive, S. noted, the bodies are removed. “A D-9 [Caterpillar bulldozer] goes down, with a tank, and clears the area of corpses, buries them under the rubble, and flips [them] aside so that the convoys don’t see it — [so that] images of people in advanced stages of decay don’t come out,” he described. 

“I saw a lot of [Palestinian] civilians – families, women, children,” S. continued. “There are more fatalities than are reported. We were in a small area. Every day, at least one or two [civilians] are killed [because] they walked in a no-go area. I don’t know who is a terrorist and who is not, but most of them did not carry weapons.”

These examples are likely only the tip of the iceberg. Indeed, this is not the first time Israeli soldiers have run over civilians. A young Rachel Corrie, an American who volunteered in Gaza in 2003 to help Palestinians resist the bulldozing of their homes by the Israeli army, was crushed to death by an Israeli bulldozer at age 23.  

Summary Executions

Overview

Summary executions - the killing of individuals not engaged in combat without due process of law - is illegal under international human rights law and humanitarian law. This is meant to protect civilians - as well as combatants who are wounded, who surrender, or who are prisoners of war. Renowned international law scholar William Schabas explains: “It's not really important to demonstrate that they're civilians. Summary executions even of fighters, even of combatants is a war crime.”

Israel appears to be carrying out summary executions regularly throughout its genocidal war on Gaza. Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor told Al Jazeera they believe there is a pattern of “systematic” killing and arbitrary field executions. The UN has also documented numerous reports of field executions. Palestinian journalists and civilians have likewise testified to witnessing summary executions. In some cases, these testimonies are corroborated by photo and video evidence. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Examples with Video Evidence

​In one case investigated by The New York Times from December 2023, an Israeli sniper killed a boy from the Abu Saleh family who ventured outside a shelter to see what remained after the area was bulldozed. His family found his body and prepared him for burial. Upon their return to the school all six family members – who were holding a white flag – were shot by Israeli forces. Their corpses were bulldozed into a garbage pile where they were discovered later.

Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 1.40.30 PM.png
Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 1.55.47 PM.png
Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 1.57.07 PM.png

Executing Families in Homes

There are numerous examples of Israeli soldiers summarily executing families while sheltering in their homes in late 2023 and early-mid 2024. 

A Palestinian-American eulogized her uncle Munir on social media:

 

“when my sister was little, she used to pronounce amu (uncle) as abo and my uncle muneer thought it was the cutest thing ever. so it stuck and it was our collective nickname. we’d yell abo when we saw him and he’d yell back abo before we raced to each other’s arms.

abo was the spoiled baby brother of nine. his father died when he was a year old. when he was 8 years old, the zionist army shot him in the leg twice. he was one of the first children brought to the united states through @thepcrf to receive treatment, but he was never able to play soccer like the rest of the kids again. he lived with us for a while in the states before moving back permanently to gaza. his favorite movie of all time was blue streak and until the last time i saw him he would say “what you gonna do with one shoelace?” and i’d respond with “floss your ass?” we’d then spend the next 10 minutes quoting and laughing at his favorite lines. he’d always rent a fancy car and sneak us away from the crowded family home to take us to the newest popular shawarma and knafa joints in gaza city. i remember during one of those getaways he told me that my dad was not only his brother, but his father. he swore he would name his son after my father in accordance with our tradition of naming one’s firstborn son after their father. and he did.

today, abo was executed right before his mother’s eyes by the merciless zionist army. the soldiers raided our family home and forced themselves into my grandmother’s bedroom. she said he was trying to explain to the soldiers that she was his mother and no one was there when they suddenly and ruthlessly shot him in the neck. he exhaled a faint “يما” (mama) before collapsing to the ground. and that was it. he’s gone.

my devastated and heart shattered grandmother was not even given a chance to say goodbye. she begged them to let her take her son’s body with her. instead they expelled her from her house and forced her to leave her baby boy’s precious body behind. then they abducted her two other sons and her grandchildren.”

  • On December 21, Mohammed al-Kilani was inside his apartment in the Sheikh Radwan area of Gaza City, performing dawn prayers with his father and brother. 55 members of the family were crammed in the apartment, seeking shelter from Israeli bombardment. Israeli soldiers stormed the building. Kilani’s father, Hussein, went out to meet them, raising his hands in submission and asking them what was happening.

    “They shot him in the heart. He was killed immediately,” Kilani said.


    One of his sons, aged 12, was just behind his grandfather. “They threw a bomb on his abdomen. His intestines spilt out before my eyes. He was killed.”

    When the family expressed shock at what had happened, an Israeli soldier fired another bullet into the boy’s dead body.
     

  • A UN Human Rights report describes reports that “Israeli forces took control of a building where civilians were sheltering, separated the men from the women and children, and then shot and killed at least 11 of the men, in front of their family members. The IDF then allegedly ordered the women and children into a room, and either shot at them or threw a grenade into the room, reportedly seriously injuring some of them, including an infant and a child. OHCHR has confirmed the killings at Al Awda building, although the details and circumstances of the killings are still under verification. IDF has not released any information on the incident.”

  • At least 274 Palestinians were killed when Israeli forces attacked the Nuseirat refugee camp on June 8, 2024. Witnesses say soldiers staged mass executions in the streets. An EU representative called the raid a “massacre.” Soldiers executed a 12-year old boy in front of his mother. 

Other Examples of Summary Executions

Testimonies have also emerged of Palestinians being summarily executed while evacuating as ordered by Israeli troops. ​For example, a ​Palestinian-American reported the killing of his uncle, a father of seven, who was evacuating with his children when he shot, apparently for no reason whatsoever.

Witnesses and photos also testify to the killing of men, women, and children “execution-style” in and around UN schools. 

  • Eyewitnesses told Al Jazeera that civilians, including newborns, were sheltering inside a school in December 2023 when Israeli soldiers shot them “execution-style.” They shot displaced Palestinians, including children, women, and the elderly, at point-blank range. 

Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 2.10.28 PM.png

Similar testimonies abound.  

​​

Bombing Evacuation Routes & Safe Zones

Overview

Israel has forcibly displaced nearly every single person in Gaza. From the start, it has targeted civilians on the very roads on which they were told to flee for safety, and herded them into so-called “safe zones” where they are attacked with bombs and missiles. 

Killing Palestinians On Evacuation Routes

 

​There are several examples of Israeli soldiers deliberately targeting and killing Palestinian civilians that were following Israeli orders to evacuate their homes on designated routes. Most of these are referenced in various sections above, but we gather them here as well.

  • A 4-year-old girl was shot in the neck when trying to leave Gaza City with her family - as instructed - on a so-called safe route designated by the Israeli military.​​

Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 2.17.25 PM.png

  • Israeli snipers shot and killed two young brothers in Khan Younis as tried to evacuate. The first carried a white flag and was shot. The second was shot and killed when trying to rescue his brother.

The Guardian reports that, according to a witness interviewed by Euro-Med Monitor, 14-year-old Nahedh Barbakh, was carrying a white flag to lead the way for his family, but after walking just a few steps from the house, he was hit in the leg by a bullet. As the teenager attempted to turn back home he was shot in the back and head.

 

20-year-old Ramez was shot through the heart when he tried to rescue his brother. The family decided it was too dangerous to recover the bodies and eventually fled the area, leaving the brothers still lying in the street. A last photograph shows Ramez stretched across Nahedh’s body with the white flag tangled between them.

 

Witnesses said the shots came from the rooftop of a nearby building taken over by Israeli soldiers.

Barbakh brothers.jpg

  • A video shows a bomb dropped on a road that Palestinians were told to use to evacuate the north of Gaza. 

​​Attacking “Safe Zones”

Throughout Israel's onslaught on Gaza, it has repeatedly and relentlessly attacked so-called “safe zones” where it has concentrated displaced Palestinian families. 

During the first six weeks of the war in Gaza, Israel routinely used one of its biggest and most destructive bombs in areas it designated safe for civilians, according to an analysis of visual evidence by The New York Times.

Reuters and Al Jazeera similarly reported that Israel was bombing the places it ordered Palestinians to go. 

Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 2.24.14 PM.png

In December 2023, numerous videos emerged of utter destruction and buildings ablaze where families were told to take shelter. 

Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 2.25.58 PM.png

This carried on throughout 2024. The following represent just a few examples. 

An NBC News investigation in April 2024 revealed that Israel continued to target Palestinians in “safe zones.” The Guardian reported that craters as deep as 9 meters were created by Israeli missiles dropped in a “humanitarian zone.” In some cases, Israel did not even acknowledge the strikes until news outlets like the BBC verified them - forcing the military's hand.

In other words, Israel dropped some of the most powerful weaponry ever created, the absolute forefront of death technology, including American-made 2000-pound bombs, in quantities exceeding previous whole wars, on a humanitarian safe zone. On sand, fabric, tent poles. On children

In September 2024, Israel even bombed a school in a designated safe zone for children to get the polio vaccine.

Since Israel unilaterally broke the ceasefire in March 2025, it no longer designates “humanitarian zones.” Between March 18 and April 15, the UN High Commission for Human Rights “recorded at least 23 incidents of strikes on [displaced family] tents in Al Mawasi area of Khan Younis, where Israeli military orders instructed civilians to relocate, and a large percentage of overall fatalities recorded by the Office were children and women.” In 36 strikes, the only fatalities found were women and children.

In July 2025, in yet another Orwellian turn of phrase, Israel floated the idea of a “humanitarian city” on the rubble of southern Gaza. The Israeli Defense Minister ordered the military to start drawing up operational plans to initially house 600,000 people and eventually the entire Palestinian population in the far southernmost corner of Gaza. Those outside would be executed. Those inside would not be allowed to leave. This would be a prelude to their expulsion - or what Israel chillingly calls “voluntary migration” - in order to conquer and settle Gaza.

 

This is the very definition of a “concentration camp.” The expulsion of Palestinians is ethnic cleansing, and the killing of people outside the camp and the erasure of Palestinian life in Gaza is genocide. Even the former Prime Minister of Israel, Ehud Olmert, said the “humanitarian city” would be a “concentration camp” for Palestinians. One of Israel’s own defense lawyers in its case before the International Court of Justice is now accusing the state of war crimes and crimes against humanity, saying the population transfer orders are so illegal that soldiers have a legal and moral duty to disobey them.

Shooting on Site in “Kill Zones”

Overview

The Israeli army creates “kill zones” where it shoots to kill anyone who crosses an arbitrary, invisible line – including unarmed men, women, children, and the elderly. Often they are simply looking for food or trying to get home. It then labels them “terrorists” – even if they are children.

These testimonies by Israeli soldiers, officers, and defense officials confirm that the Israeli military isn’t distinguishing between combatants and civilians - a stark violation of the laws of war.

In short, Israel is routinely “shooting on sight" in large swathes of Gaza, and falsely reporting the victims - including children - as combatants.​​​

Israeli Soldiers Speak Out

 

These​​​ testimonies come directly from Israeli soldiers and officers who served in Gaza, speaking with primarily Israeli news outlets and organizations - including Ha'aretz, +972 Magazine, and Breaking the Silence

We delve into them below. 

Kill Zones: “Everyone is Shot”

 

A senior officer told Ha'aretz: “The division commander designated this area as a ‘kill zone.’ Anyone who enters is shot.”

 

Another soldier recounted:

 

“The commander said: 'Anyone crossing the line is a terrorist, no exceptions, no civilians. Everyone’s a terrorist.'”

A veteran states: “The order was clear: 'Anyone crossing the bridge into the [Netzarim] corridor gets a bullet in the head.'”

A reservist from another division described:

 

watching a drone feed showing “an adult with two children crossing the forbidden line.”

They were walking unarmed, seemingly searching for something. “We had them under complete surveillance with the drone and weapons aimed at them – they couldn't do anything,” he says. “Suddenly we heard a massive explosion. A combat helicopter had fired a missile at them. Who thinks it's legitimate to fire a missile at children? And with a helicopter? This is pure evil.

In another part of Gaza, a soldier told Breaking the Silence they had created a death zone of enormous proportions” that looked like Hiroshima where anyone who entered was killed. 

A captain described the general feeling amongst soldiers: “[We] set out on this war out of insult, out of pain, out of anger, out of the sense that we had to succeed. This distinction [between civilians and terrorist infrastructure], it didn’t matter. Nobody cared. We decided on a line … past which everyone is a suspect.

Killing for Competition, Killing for Revenge

An Isreaeli officer told Ha'aretz:

 

 

“The IDF spokesperson's announcements about casualty numbers have

turned this into a competition between units. If Division 99 kills

150 [people], the next unit aims for 200.”

Another officer told The Guardian: “A lot of us went there, I went there, because they killed us and now we’re going to kill them,” they said. “And I found out that we’re not only killing them – we’re killing them, we’re killing their wives, their children, their cats, their dogs. We’re destroying their houses and pissing on their graves.”  

 

Some sources describe IDF units operating like independent militias, unrestricted by standard military protocols.

Despite shoot-to-kill orders, a warrant officer stationed in northern Gaza said Palestinians kept going back to the area “again and again after we fired at them.”

 

The officer said the Palestinians appeared to want to pick edible plants growing in the area. “There was hubeiza [mallow] there because no one went near there. People are hungry, so they come with bags to pick hubeiza, I think.”

Screenshot 2025-07-17 at 3.10.54 PM.png

Bombing Civilian “Power Targets”

Overview

An investigation by +972 Magazine and Local Call, also reported in The Guardian, revealed that Israel is intentionally bombing places that are full of civilians and vital to Palestinian life in Gaza—like universities, banks, hospitals, high-rise residential towers, and more—even though it knows they serve no military purpose. Israel calls these “power targets.” According to Israeli intelligence sources, Israel’s goal in bombing them is to terrorize Palestinian civilians in the hopes they will exert pressure on Hamas.

This kind of purposeful targeting of civilians is known by one word: terrorism. Terrorism is subject to varying definitions, but is often most widely understood to be “the calculated use of violence to create a general climate of fear in a population and thereby to bring about a particular political objective.

The army would find the thinnest of pretexts to serve as “an excuse that allows the army to cause a lot of destruction in Gaza.” According to the +972 investigation: 

In the first 5 days of fighting, power targets accounted for a staggering 1,329 targets – half of all the places Israel bombed. They included the Islamic University of Gaza, the Palestinian Bar Association, a UN building for an educational program for outstanding students, a building belonging to the Palestine Telecommunications Company, the Ministry of National Economy, the Ministry of Culture, roads, and dozens of high-rise buildings and homes.

For example, on October 25, 2023, the 12-story Al-Taj residential building in Gaza City was bombed to the ground without warning, killing the families living inside. About 120 people were buried under the rubble, according to the testimonies of residents. Six days later, on October 31, the 8-story Al-Mohandseen residential building was bombed without warning. Journalists estimated that over 150 people were killed in the attack. One baby was found alive, without his parents.

Despite Israel's ban on foreign journalists in Gaza, independent investigations by human rights groups and the United Nations have identified numerous strikes where there was no evidence of any military target, corroborating +972's reporting. 

It's in this light that one begins to understand Israel's repeated bombing of UN schools and hospitals where civilians seek shelter and some small semblance of safety during a genocide. 

Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 4.19.57 PM.png

 Forcibly Starving the
Entire Civilian Population

The Starvation of Gaza

On October 9, 2023, Israel’s Defense Minister, Yoav Gallant, stated in no uncertain terms: “No electricity, no food, no water, no fuel. We are fighting human animals and we will act accordingly.” A day later, he said he “removed every restriction” on troops, and said that “Gaza will never go back to what it was. We will eliminate everything.” 

Israel did exactly this - blocking all humanitarian aid into Gaza, including food, water, electricity, and medical supplies, for weeks. For a society that was already dependent on such aid due to a 17-year blockade by Israel, this was catastrophic. When aid was periodically allowed in, it was a trickle - ensuring the civilian population faced slow starvation, and remained perpetually on the brink of famine. As 45 U.S. doctors who volunteered in Gaza wrote in an open letter: 

In an essay in The New York Times published in December 2023, the heads of six major humanitarian organizations wrote: “as the leaders of some of the world’s largest global humanitarian organizations, we have seen nothing like the siege on Gaza.” Human Rights Watch (and numerous other organizations and experts) declared Israel was using starvation as a weapon of war. 

In January 2024, the International Court of Justice ordered Israel to allow Palestinians in Gaza access to food, water, fuel, shelter and medical aid. Israel responded by letting in even less food, water and other aid.

Since then, Israel has blocked all aid for weeks and months at a time, most recently from March -May 2025, when Israel blocked all aid for 3 months when the people of Gaza were already on the brink of starvation. All the while, thousands of trucks of food sat lined up for miles on the border, spoiling. 

Deliberately Targeting Civilians

There can be no question that starving the entirety of Gaza for months and years on end is quite obviously targeting every single civilian. The argument that Israel was just trying to destroy Hamas - and not the Palestinian people - was null and void the moment Israel decided to cut water, food and electricity off to Gaza on the first day of its attacks. These actions in no way help Israel “defeat Hamas” — they are genocidal acts against an entire population. Add to that the fact that Israel has bombed civilians in areas it ordered them to evacuate to, bombed nearly every single hospital, and murdered over 18,500 children. Not to mention the catalogue of atrocities that this website documents. This one fact alone proves that any claim that Israel is only targeting Hamas is a lie. 

The impact of Israel starvation campaign could not be more stark. In March 2024, 13 babies died in a single week at one hospital due to malnutrition. Babies have frozen to death due to lack of shelter and supplies. Most recently, Israel has even blocked the entry of baby formula, to catastrophic effect

Massacring Civilians at
US & Israel-Backed “Aid” Sites

Overview

After nearly 3 months of a total blockade on food, water, and medical aid - pushing Gaza to the brink of famine - in May 2025 Israel dismantled the independent humanitarian aid system in Gaza and replaced it with its own, Orwellian “Gaza Humanitarian Foundation.”

 

The GHF is described in detail on the Starvation page of this website. This section provides a short summary to highlight this as yet another way in which Israel has deliberately targeted and killed Palestinian civilians. 

 

Indeed, it is one of the most cruel. Israel has not only deliberately starved Palestinians, but it has used their desperate hunger to lure them to crowded “aid” sites in the far south of Gaza as a way of ethnically cleansing the majority of the Gaza Strip. There, it distributes meager quantities of food (far below what is necessary to actually feed the people of Gaza) while massacring them on a daily basis. This is not conjecture - it is documented. In large part, it is even admitted - by Israeli leaders and soldiers themselves

What is the “Gaza Humanitarian Foundation”?

​​

For nearly 3 full months, from March to May 2025, Israel implemented a total blockade on food, water, and medical aid - pushing Gaza to the brink of famine. Under mounting pressure from the international community, Israel finally agreed to allow a  “minimum” amount of aid in - but only through a newly-created, shadowy organization dubbed the “Gaza Humanitarian Foundation” or GHF. It dismantled the independent, UN-led humanitarian aid system - which involved numerous  highly-regarded, international nonprofit organizations - with 400 sites across Gaza and decades of experience, and replaced it with the GHF.

​​

The GHF's origins are murky. The name itself is a euphemism so cynical it recalls Orwell's Ministry of Truth. Backed by Israel and the United States, it is a privatized, militarized operation with only 3-4 sites for 2 million people, almost all concentrated in the south of Gaza. Ha'aretz reported that the circumstances of the foundation's establishment and its funding are shadowy: it is known to have been set up by Israel in coordination with U.S. evangelicals and private security contractors. A France24 investigation revealed the shadow network of ex–CIA operatives, evangelical Trump allies, and private military contractors running the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation. An Israeli politician has alleged it is funded by Israel’s Ministry of Defense and the Mossad. On the eve of its launch, Jake Wood - the ex-Marine sniper leading the so-called Gaza Humanitarian Foundation - resigned, saying “It’s not possible to implement this plan while also strictly adhering to the humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality, and independence, which I will not abandon.” 

This is Not Humanitarian Aid

​​

It quickly became clear that the true intent of the GHF was not to provide real aid to Palestinians.  Israeli leaders said it themselves. Netanyahu told Israelis:

In a press conference, Israel's Finance Minister emphasized that the aid amounts to little more than symbolic gestures—just enough food to create the appearance of humanitarian concern.

In short, this “minimal” aid would be used first to concentrate Palestinians in the southernmost corner of Gaza (in order to facilitate their ethnic cleansing and ultimate expulsion) and second to silence criticism in order to complete the Gaza genocide. 

Pulitzer Prize winning journalist and former New York Times Middle East Bureau Chief, Chris Hedges concluded, “The goal is not to feed the Palestinians. No one seriously argues there is enough food or aid hubs. The goal is to cram Palestinians into heavily guarded compounds and deport them.”

Indeed, the amount of food is paltry. There is no medicine, no baby formula, no meat or dairy, no fresh fruits or vegetables. It is a drop in the ocean. Just enough to tell the world Israel is not starving civilians in Gaza, while continuing to starve civilians in Gaza. This is precisely what is happening.

Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 4.42.45 PM.png

Over 170 charities, including Oxfam, Amnesty, and Save the Children, have demanded the immediate shutdown of the GHF. Various humanitarian officials have called the GHF the “weaponization of starvation,” the “militarization of aid,” a  “death trap,” “engineered scarcity,” and “surveillance based rationing that legitimates a policy of deprivation by design.” What it is not is humanitarian aid. 

Israel carried out a series of aid massacres in early 2024 - the most infamous became known as “the flour massacre” - when Israeli soldiers opened fire on crowds of people seeking food aid. It was an atrocity that shocked the world. Now, these massacres are happening at GHF sites on a daily basis.

 

Ha'aretz published a list illustrating the daily toll of those killed and wounded in GHF's first month of operations. 

GHF Massacres 1.png
GHF Massacres 2.png
GHF Massacres 3.png

In just over a month, the UN recorded over 600 killed and 5,000 wounded at GHF sites. Israeli soldiers had fired on starving civilians with tank shells, machine guns, and drones. “Aid” had been used as a guise for killing.  

Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 9.52.31 PM.png
Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 9.53.23 PM.png

British surgeon Nick Maynard volunteering in Gaza says the pattern of gunshot wounds is disturbing, suggesting Israeli soldiers were using Palestinian children as "target practice": “One day they come in with gunshot wounds to the head, another day they come in with gunshot wounds to the neck, the other day we admitted 4 children all of whom had been shot in the genitals.”​

Screenshot 2025-07-19 at 4.14.10 PM.png

Israeli soldiers and American contractors admit they fired on unarmed civilians

 

​Israeli soldiers and officers told Ha'aretz that they were ordered to fire on unarmed crowds at GHF sites, even when no threat was present. One soldier called it “a killing field.” He continued: “I'm not aware of a single instance of return fire. There's no enemy, no weapons.”

Behind each of these massacres are stories of people - mothers, children, fathers, grandparents - desperately seeking food. People with full hearts, exhausted by genocide, traumatized and desperate for peace, freedom, and a normal life. The Guardian reported on a mother who walked six hours with her children through rubble to a food hub in Gaza before being shot in the forehead while rehearsing with her family what to do if they got separated; her 20-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son crouched beside her corpse for hours as Israeli gunfire rained down. A young boy, beloved by his family, was killed waiting in line for food. These are the innocent people whose lives are being cut short by an ongoing genocide. 

Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 10.01.48 PM.png

The High Proportion of Civilian Deaths

image_2025-07-18_180300319.png

From a November 2024 UN Report on the Human Rights Situation in Gaza, showing that the most killed age-group in residential buildings in Gaza was 5-9 year olds. 

A December 2023 study by a sociology professor at the Open University of Israel concluded that the civilian proportion of deaths in the first three weeks of Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza was “significantly higher” than the average civilian toll in all the conflicts in the world from World War II  through the end of the 20th century

Airwars studied 606 published incidents of civilian harm in Gaza in October 2023, finding that only 26 involved public evidence of the death of a militant from Hamas or another Palestinian armed group. This includes cases where militant status is ambiguous or contested. Significantly:

 

​​

This, of course, is line with +972 Magazine's reporting on how the Israeli army intentionally strikes civilian targets, like high-rise residential buildings, with only the thinnest of pretexts and no genuine military reason whatsoever.

In January 2024, Oxfam declared that Israel was killing civilians at a rate not seen in any 21st century conflict. The Norwegian Refugee Council called Gaza the “worst humanitarian crisis faced by any civilian population this century.”

Doctors accustomed to serving in war zones testified they had never seen anything like what was happening in Gaza.

 

“I’ve seen combat in war zones … but nothing like this .. I’ve done more amputations and seen more traumatic amputations of children than I’ve seen during my entire career in the last 2 weeks. ... Most of my patients have been women, young children, and the elderly.” 

~ Dr. Adam Hamawy, who worked in Iraq 

“I’ve never seen such horrific injuries, on such a massive scale, with so few resources. Our bombs are cutting down women and children by the thousands. Their mutilated bodies are a monument to cruelty.” 

~ Dr. Feroze Sidhwa, trauma and critical care surgeon

 

Every day I saw babies die. They had been born healthy. Their mothers were so malnourished that they could not breastfeed, and we lacked formula or clean water to feed them, so they starved.” 

~ Asma Taha, pediatric nurse practitioner

 

Gaza was the first time I held a baby’s brains in my hand. The first of many.” 

~ Dr. Mark Perlmutter, orthopedic and hand surgeon

CONCLUSION:
Intentional Killing of Civilians

There is only one conclusion:

  • From the open declarations by Israeli leaders and soldiers of their desire and intent to kill, their contempt for Palestinian civilians, and their belief that “there are no innocents in Gaza”

  • To the daily sniping of children in their heads and chests

  • To leaving newborns to die alone and decompose in a hospital the Israeli army forcibly evacuated

  • To deliberately targeting the elderly, writers, and people who try to rescue the wounded

  • To precision-targeting playing children, pregnant women, people with special needs, civilians waiving white flags, and unarmed people simply walking in open areas, trying to find food or return home

  • To driving tanks and bulldozers over Palestinians – dead and alive

  • To storming family homes and summarily executing parents and children

  • To bombing the roads on which Palestinians were ordered to flee, and bombing the “safe zones” where they are encouraged to seek shelter

  • To shooting on sight anyone who steps into an invisible, arbitrary “kill zone”

  • To bombing civilian “power targets” for the sole purpose of terrorizing the population

  • To forcibly starving the entire civilian population of Gaza, creating desperate hunger, and causing children and newborns to die of starvation

  • To daily massacres of starving people seeking aid for themselves and their families

This is an intentional and deliberate Israeli policy and practice. This is the systematic killing of civilians. This is genocide.

This is not a technical error, a mistake made in the fog of war, or a one-off deviation from protocol. Israeli soldiers have said it themselves, over and over again. 

And we know it too. Because when you look at what's happening, it's obvious, it’s common sense.

 

As Israeli journalist Gideon Levy said: “How can it be a mistake when the cars [of humanitarian aid workers] are clearly marked? There are 100 journalists being killed, so many medical teams, people with white flags were shot dead. … It’s a policy.”

Nor can Israel credibly trot out the fig leaf of “Hamas” to blame it for the deaths of civilians. Or claim, almost always without evidence, that Hamas is to blame because it uses civilians as human shields. 

  • How can this justify sniping children in the heads and chests on a daily basis?

  • How can this justify summarily executing unarmed people in their homes?

  • How can this justify starving an entire population - banning baby formula, incubators, and anesthetics? 

  • How can this justify knowingly shooting unarmed civilians for simply walking or children for playing because they went searching for food or tried to return to their homes in an unmarked “kill zone”? 

  • How can this justify driving bulldozers and tanks over elderly people and children?

  • As Israeli soldiers themselves testified about the now daily massacres at GHF sites, there is never any return fire. The bullets are always in one direction – towards Palestinians. They are being ordered to shoot at unarmed civilians. 

As a doctor in Gaza said: “They aren’t killing an army or fighters. There is no army in front of them. They are killing us. They are killing civilians. They are displacing civilians. They are taking their revenge on civilians.

In a 300-page report, Amnesty International investigated Israel’s claims that it was simply targeting Hamas, finding that “these claims are not credible,” particularly in light of the unprecedented level of destruction and the complete denial of aid.

A simple thought experiment should suffice. If Hamas fighters were hiding in Israel, would the Israeli army be pursuing the same tactics? If Hamas fighters were hiding in your neighborhood, would you want an army to act like the Israeli army?

​​

This isn’t the first time Israel has brutally attacked Gaza with utter disregard for the lives of Palestinian civilians. After Israel's 3-week assault on Gaza in 2008-2009, an independent UN Report concluded:

“The repeated failure to distinguish between combatants and civilians appears to the Mission to have been the result of deliberate guidance issued to soldiers, as described by some of them, and not the result of occasional lapses. . .”

~ Report of the United Nations Fact-Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict established pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution S-9/1 of 12 January 2009 (25 September 2009).

 

Breaking the Silence, an organization of Israeli army veterans, collected soldiers testimonies from four prior military campaigns in Gaza. Each time, Israel intentionally targeted civilians despite claims of prioritizing their safety.

But this time is the most extreme, the most prolonged, the most cruel. Over 60,000 dead (with some estimates as high as 377,000). Over 150,000 injured. Countless thousands buried beneath the rubble. The highest concentration of child amputees in the world. The entire population pushed to the brink of starvation for nearly two years. Kill zones. Missiles dropped on children playing. 2000-pound bombs dropped on displaced family tents in “safe zones.” Snipers killing children every day with bullets to the head. Daily massacres of starving people at “aid” sites. Children, frail and weak, dying of starvation. 

And still, the Israeli army promotes the officer who ordered troops to “shoot to kill” two Palestinians waving a white flag. Israeli ministers openly say they will annihilate Gaza. The vast majority of Israeli society believes there are no innocents in Gaza.

This isn't a lapse - this is a policy. 

If October 7th can't be justified by 75 years of dispossession, killing, and oppression by Israel - as well as over 50 years of illegal military occupation and a 17-year blockade, then October 7th cannot justify the wholesale death machine that Israel has unleashed upon the civilian population of Gaza. The deaths of 36 Israeli children on October 7th cannot justify killing over 18,500 Palestinian children since October 7th.

As journalist Tom Stevenson wrote in the London Review of Books:

As another commentator put it: “No crime, no matter against who, by who or where on earth it happens, justifies the killing of people who had nothing to do with it, let alone thousands of people who had nothing to do with it. Thousands of kids have been blown to bits. Shame on anyone trying to distract from this.”

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Instagram

© 2025 by The Gaza Genocide. All rights reserved.

bottom of page